Ciphers are strategies of encoding info to make it unintelligible to unauthorized events. They’ve been used for hundreds of years to guard delicate info, akin to navy secrets and techniques, diplomatic communications, and private letters.
Ciphers might be created utilizing quite a lot of strategies, together with substitution, transposition, and encryption algorithms. Substitution ciphers exchange every letter of the plaintext with a special letter, image, or quantity. Transposition ciphers rearrange the order of the letters within the plaintext. Encryption algorithms use complicated mathematical operations to scramble the plaintext.
